Non-Orthogonal Artificial Noise (NORAN) has garnered significant attention in modern communication systems as a substitute for traditional Artificial Noise (AN). due to its independence from channel degrees of freedom. However. the design of NORAN leads to a reduction in the channel capacity of legitimate channels. https://www.roneverhart.com/Corvette-Leather-Seat-Covers-Graphite-Standard-1984-1987/