BackgroundAdverse psychological states in surgical patients can impact outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate mood disorders and associated factors in general surgery inpatients using the Huaxi Emotional Distress Index (HEI). MethodsThis retrospective cross-sectional study analyzed HEI scores of 20. 398 adult patients hospitalized for elective surgery at a tertiary hospital in China (... https://macorners.shop/product-category/leather-bag/